In the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook, combine the water and sugar. Sprinkle the yeast on top and stir. Let it sit for 5 minutes, or until foamy. If it doesn’t foam, start over with fresh yeast.
1 ¾ cups warm water, 2 teaspoons sugar, 2 ¼ teaspoons dry yeast
Add the flour and salt, and mix on low until a shaggy dough forms. Increase the speed to medium and mix for 5 minutes, until the dough is elastic and sticky, pulling away from the sides of the bowl. This dough is SUPER STICKY, one trick is to add olive oil to the sides of the dough and with your hands start separating it from the mold once you finish kneading.
4 cups all-purpose flour, 2 teaspoons salt
Grease a large bowl with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Transfer the dough using a spatula—it’s too sticky to handle by hand. Coat the dough with any oil on the sides. Cover with a kitchen towel and let rise for 1 to 1 ½ hours, or until doubled in size.
Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with another 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Uncover the dough and rub your hands with olive oil. Gently fold the dough in on itself, working around the edges to form a rough ball.
Transfer the dough to the prepared pan, turning to coat in the oil. Press the dough to the edges of the pan. Let it relax and pull away from the edges, then press it back to the edges. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let rise for 45 minutes, or until doubled in size. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C) after 30 minutes of rising.
Remove the cover, and drizzle the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil over the dough. Rub your hands with olive oil, then use your fingers to make indentations in the dough, pressing through to the pan. Sprinkle it with sea salt, garlic, and rosemary, if desired. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes or until golden brown.
Flaky sea salt, Chopped fresh rosemary, 6 tablespoons olive oil
Serve and enjoy!